28.2.17

平行時空系列:《文學訪談——詩的政治地理學》

問:藝術性工作者 Wu Ki Lee
答:文化博物館/歷史博物館館長 莊信妍女士

問:莊女士你好,坦白講真係冇預計過今日可以訪問到你。平時對於博物館背後嘅文化理念真係冇乜機會接觸。

答:呢個的確係一個比較罕有嘅機會。我哋博物館係有喺呢啲層面上同外界溝通嘅媒介嘅。例如話我哋之前嘅文化顧問正正係沈旭暉教授,因為我哋都明白文化理念呢啲嘢係同一個position 有好緊密嘅關係,即係所謂文化嘅存在正正係由於同其他文化嘅差異先會 define 到自己嘅存在。即係當你嘗試話某個文化標奇立異個陣,會發現其實唔標奇立異根本就唔會存在呢隻文化(笑)。例如去大英博物館交流咁,發現甚至 define 自己嘅文化都會有好多國際關係上嘅考慮,唔係話要刻意諗點解自己文化會喺國際社會扮演某個角色,而係要 define 香港文化本身已經好依賴例如香港人 sociopolitical 嘅一種自我表述以及敘事。但當然啦好不幸地沈教授喺上年七月倒正式去咗外國,咁所以呢啲渠道亦都越趨珍貴。

問:好幸運地,關係呢個詞正正同今日嘅主題好有關,話晒喺睇完本《Introduction to Derrida》嘅 introduction 同 summary 之後我都已經變咗佢嘅粉絲 (笑)。係,回歸問題,你覺得究竟詩同文化都幾息息相關,密不可分嘅係唔係……?

答:冇錯,冇錯。

問:咁即係對於 「詩」呢種類型嘅文化結晶或者文學作品,你覺得比起以前嘅展覽例如話em……戲曲啦、書畫甚至古詩…… sorry 即係訪談入面嘅「詩」理解做現代詩,有咩主要嘅分別令到博物館比較難以展出,或者好好咁探索呢種 text type?

答:例如話香港當代文學其中一個好有創見性嘅探索就在於也斯嘅「城市詩學」概念,打破咗劉以鬯嗰一代嘅果種對城市、資本主義嘅批判,甚至係 acknowledge 城市文學本身就係一種詩學。呢種詩學嘅修辭本身就嚟自於「城市」嘅多義性同埋作為關係嘅產品。無論係傳統意義上嘅「所有空間都係負空間、複合體,係人類嘅活動或者背後既生產關係 define 會成為空間」,抑或係一種更 meta 嘅 perspective 就係呢啲空間一開頭點樣成為一種場域,點樣被生產出嚟都好,都係好具有詩嘅本質嘅。

如果要講話咩係詩嘅話我會話有兩種「關係」式嘅 defining feature。第一種就係詩係由各種單獨提出來會好奇怪嘅意象構成嘅,所以第一層嘅 analysis 就係呢啲意象點樣組合起成為一種意象群,令到佢哋具有某種唔係必然嘅意義。對應返對空間嘅反思就會係通過置換嚟創造意義。舉例話我哋平時嘅字畫,或者李小龍、粵劇都係喺二樓展覽嘅,就係營造咗一種與「近當代中國」或者「近當代香港」有關文化嘅感覺。但係(雖然無可能)如果擺喺兒童探知館呢?譬如入面本身都有個客家文化角或者懷舊角落——

問:哦我印象都幾深刻……即係成日細個玩公仔紙果度——

答:冇錯。係囉,即係你會下意識話係比細路玩嘅。咁好明顯呢個係由於例如二樓有個畀人感覺更加嚴肅嘅展館(群)。而第二層就係一個比較深層次、meta 嘅對詩嘅反思,例如點解某樣嘢要寫做詩?即係佢有咩形式上嘅其他可能?呢個 typical 嘅例子就會係比如話韓東嘅《有關大雁塔》對《大雁塔》嘅戲仿。對應建築、空間就係究竟有冇可能創造某啲空間出嚟?即係亦都係 David Harvey 提到嘅,既然我哋發現原來現代嘅空間已經係由生產關係、文化意義、商業意義 define 出嚟嘅時候,究竟我哋可唔可以都咁樣創造啲空間出嚟?就好似面對連鎖式嘅商場一樣,小販所謂 tactic,對策式嘅應付嚟活用街邊創造空間出嚟,我會話詩化亦都係咁樣嘅一種技巧,將唔係文藝嘅嘢再創造,去探討表象背後嘅各種關係,所以意象背後嘅象徵本身就係咁樣一種可能性嘅可能性。所以要展出詩係難嘅,佢將現代詩定格咗做一種、某種關係,文藝品,本身就會抹煞咗佢作為探討可能性、破壞本質再重塑咁樣嘅力量,所以會比較 prefer 唔將詩嘅流動性壓縮、決定去一個位。

問:唔……咁唔知第三呢?有無關係?

答:我會話係對於詩化嘅反思。例如究竟詩作為呢種所指——能指嘅置換,本身有冇詩化咗自己嘅文學功能?所以基本上就係我哋做緊嘅對反思嘅反思,又或者喺建築上就會係究竟擺入博物館又代表啲乜嘢?博物館本身係唔係都壟斷咗某種意義嘅生產者、文化嘅肯定者呢種地位?咁樣相當於拆自己嘅招牌,係一個好唔理智嘅選擇(笑)。

問:唔……咁睇嚟呢個都係我哋去到嘅極限,喺反思對反思嘅反思之前都應該時間差唔多啦。好多謝以及好榮幸今日你接受我哋嘅訪問,麻煩晒。

27.2.17

An Ode Dedicated To Autumn's Chrysanthemum

Your tears carry within its twinkle a tint of gentleness
       free the past from the chains of lunar synthesis
The harsh moonlight uncovers grievances held in white
       memories whispering lunar incantations in the night
Stretching nightly hallows along the frost
       Am I the only one pondering during this strange pentecost
Who is he that stands on the balcony, cold and forlorn?

The pitiful raindrops gently bounce on the rim of the ruby-red window
       blurring the words on my life-long diary,
I paint my whole life with imagined memories
       the wild wind spreads the word in unfamiliar territories
The dreamily reality fades into the far away neverland
       reduced into a spire of smoke
It dances on the wind,
       melting into your silhouette

The curtains of lead has poisoned the meadow
       forcing me to look beyond the window
The flower has reached its twilight
       petals withering in the glorious sight
What does this mean?
       What prophetic insight shall I glean?
The world's sorrow diminishes into a pond of lust
       begging me to devour the water pipes' rust
Never cross the river you shall, for you will never reach the shore
       my tormented heart is bleak, I must examine the lore
I would spend my life drifting on the yellow sands of Sahara
       Thine shall not worry, but respond with an echo of laughter

Whose lands are these? They are rife with the trumpets of war
       embark on this journey of pain and gore
Your soft sigh beats with a dying heart
       The moody sky ripples with daft clouds, darkening slightly
An entire dose of melancholy that ends in such a gentle sonnet
       The kingdom of light trembles in sadness

The breeze of Autumn caresses gently the faces of the earth
       such beauty, withering with mirth
The cruel winds of the north whirl on the ripples of the lake
       holding the undiscovered fate of snowflakes
The chrysanthemums covering the whole ground
       wilting along the distant sound
Your smile has yellowed with age
       my weathered diary has flipped a page
The night has yet to rise,
       allow me to dissect your shadow in Thine guise
Petals fall without a sound
       Like my heart, losing yet remain unfound

Left alone on the surface of the lake,
       I pray to the Autumn's Chrysanthemum
And calmly plunge into the sleep without wake.

26.2.17

Ranking the Best Picture Nominees (2017)

It is now a few hours before Hollywood's annual circlejerk extravaganza, and I've watched 7 out of the 9 Best Picture nominees, and 21 nominated films in total. This is my sixth year following the Oscars, and it's been the most boring year for me – 2011 was the worst in picture quality, while I found 2012 and 2013 to be quite exciting races. Last year, thankfully, saw the justified triumph of Spotlight over The Revenant which I disliked very much. However, this year, a repeat of that seems unlikely – upsetting the unstoppable La La Land seems like an impossible task even by critics' darling (and personal favorite) Moonlight.

Out of the 9 BP nominees, I've seen 7, and here is my ranking of them:

7. Hacksaw Ridge
No one can deny the technical brilliance of Hacksaw Ridge. The battle sequences are widely lauded as the best ones since Saving Private Ryan, and I respect the grittiness in portraying such brutality of war. However, I also did not pay to sit through 45 (or more) minutes of mawkishly sentimental first-act drama, nor did I expect to see such rampant and odd religious imagery. I feel misled by the marketing, and probably would have nothing against them if someone warned me about them in advance. Well, the director's name should have.

6. Hidden Figures
This is the feel-good type of Oscar bait. Yes, it undoubtedly arouses joy, but I can't find much to say about it or its crafts. Its historical significance is not to be looked over, but I was also disappointed to see that much of the history behind was also significantly modified to fit the film's political agenda. I support anti-discrimination against both women and African-Americans, but I do not support misleading 'based on true events' moviemaking. However, I do like the title's pun a lot.

5. Lion
This is the 'prestige' type of Oscar bait. I had a difficult time deciding between this and Hidden Figures for 5th place, but ultimately opted for Lion, because of its stunning though occasional poetic moments. However, the emotionally manipulative ending was way over-the-top, and the use of the obligatory Sia song felt quite distasteful and unsuitable for a 'prestige' pic like this (this is the third time I've heard Sia's melodies/lyrics/voice in the end credits in the past year). Also, there were a few jarring 180-degree breakers, which were unfortunate blemishes in the otherwise breathtaking ASC-winning cinematography.

4. La La Land
This is where it starts to get difficult to rank. Yes, La La Land is what everyone's been talking about half a year, and the soundtrack has stubbornly refused to go away in my brain for two months. It is irresistibly charming and entertaining. However, while every technicality of this film is nothing short of perfect (the costumes! the choreography! the score! the cinematography! didn't understand the praise for editing, though), I have some major qualms with the screenplay and story structure. These qualms were annoying enough to make me the only person in the cinema who didn't cry at the undoubtedly beautiful yet also troubling ending. This is unfortunate, as I find Chazelle's previous work, Whiplash, to be near-perfect both in terms of crafts and writing, so I was ultimately let down slightly by his follow-up.

3. Manchester by the Sea
I can totally understand why there are people out there who are shook by this film, and I believe it captured grief, loss, pain, and other emotions very well. My only issue with it is (and it's my problem, not the film's) that I've never lost a father or a son, so I didn't really connect with the film. Otherwise, this tugs your heartstrings in the worst (most tragic) and best (most moving) possible way.


2. Arrival
Many friends know me as an outspoken (i.e. loud and noisy) fan of Interstellar, but I admit Arrival beats Interstellar in terms of almost everything (except scope and score?). I love sci-fi, and I love mind-benders that challenge audiences intellectually. I've found this year's film that perfectly fits these criteria. I was surprised, stunned, and floored at both viewings of Arrival. Even after knowing its plot twist, there was still much to mine in this film that keeps on giving.

1. Moonlight
Moonlight is pure poetry with themes and imagery abound, yet does not feel inaccessible at all. Of course, my sexual identity did give me a little pre-viewing bias, but I believe its story is one that resonates beyond the African-American and LGBT communities. Most of Moonlight, albeit sweepingly beautiful and poignant, is subdued – almost as hesitant to share as its protagonist – which is why I kept waiting for that moment to floor me. The ending crushed me like no ending has ever had, and even thinking about it opens the floodgates of my tears again.
I'll briefly go through the rest of the categories as well. I have no problem with La La Land winning Director, Costume Design, Score and Song, Sound Mixing (the musical one; I can never differentiate the two sound categories), Cinematography, or even Production Design and Editing. Of course, there are alternate winners and I would love the Academy to spread the wealth, but I think La La deserves these as much as others do.

I've not yet seen Denzel Washington's performance in Fences, but from what I heard, it seems like a screaming 'get me the Oscar' type of performance. I guess I would prefer Casey Affleck's more nonetheless. He wonderfully captures melancholy, loneliness, and guilt yet never feels loud or burdensome.

Emma Stone is great in La La Land but I fear this will be remembered as a Jennifer Lawrence for Silver Linings Playbook kind of win. Both charm without making it look like much effort, but are they the best of their years? Again, I've not seen Elle, but Isabelle Huppert deserves an Oscar for her career anyway, and Natalie Portman does more than just a very convincing impersonation in Jackie.

While I loved Moonlight in every way possible, I don't quite understand the praise for Mahershala Ali's performance. He is excellent in some brief scenes; his impact is felt through the rest of the film, but it's not a great pillar literally supporting the film. Naomie Harris, on the contrary, was much better, so it saddens me that she's not the one winning everything, but I haven't seen Fences yet. Viola Davis deserves an Oscar anyway (one step closer to EGOT?).

For the rest of the categories, the only one I truly care about it Best Animated Feature. I love Zootopia, and would love for it to win so deservingly, but Kubo and the Two Strings is a formidable threat after the BAFTA win. I must admit I haven't seen the latter, and its nomination for Best Visual Effects is alarming in a good way.

Year after year, the Oscars disappoint in some categories. Heck, their nominations are usually disappointing. But last year's Spotlight victory rekindled a little bit of hope in me, and I'm also very pleased at the increased representation of non-whites in this year's list – this indicates diversity and progression not within the Academy, but within the industry.

25.2.17

《中二組曲二——獻給C》

蘋果的紅色沒有逃脫字典
你的字典涵蓋了這樣準確的紅以及青
瞳孔被困,瞳孔陷入了莫大的恐懼及宿命
然而瞳孔一生追逐的
只不過是紅下面的不完全
紅色的,像沒有任何一種丹頂鶴般的自由
到時也沒有蘋果

蘋果一旦被摧毀後果著不堪設想
你因此奠定了紅色的限界,跟瞳孔定下契約追求
只有玻璃河下面的石頭
佛祖並不會幻化出群山
就像群山所有重量比不過
從石頭衍生的黑,到紅。一顆街角轉角的
風,一縷流淚的石頭開花的時間

風帶走了這片紅
你在等待下一片葉子成長至紅的時間
也像守望雛鳥一樣凝視石頭花
開,花落
等大片波浪湧上前再次帶走石頭燃燒的影子時
你見群鳥雛雛

24.2.17

《存在》

射精的瞬間
異樣沾滿身軀
荒謬成了我的名字

牆紙剝落
我在縫隙中看見亞馬遜森林
古木建構我的衣櫃
床上躺著靈長類動物
是由猿猴進化而成的
交配自然是為了繁殖後代

我是誰?
這重要嗎?
我躺在由第三世界兒童縫製的床單上
仰望遙不可及的哈伯望遠鏡
國際太空站在旁邊擦過
生殖器官剛在太陽系第三個行星的一片大陸上的一小點
留下了基因物料
旁邊靈長類動物的心臟吐著氣
訴說荒謬的笑話

太陽成了我的依歸
我要證明我並不是依卡洛斯
離子線只是我的踏腳石
我把憂鬱當作安眠藥
倒杯清水吃下去

23.2.17

《四重奏》

penser qu'un jour tout va se répéter comme on l’a déjà vécu et que cette répétition va encore indéfiniment se répéter ! Que veut dire ce mythe insensé ?


I

鐘聲帶著倦意的響起
空音在七竅中蕩漾
斜陽折射
瞳孔泛著啞色的歌

那空洞無物的腳步
承載著荒誕的人們
靈魂沒有色彩
思想沒有形態
乾枯的血肉包著空虛的骨頭
生銹的聲音吟哦著寂靜卻又毫無意思的夢囈
如同沙子摩擦破碎琉璃般粗糙刺耳

暮色的都市依舊流暢
風塵吹起沉重聲音
踏著石板街上凋零的殘枝
夏蟲不可語冰


II

被眾神遺忘的人
在這潮濕的冬夜
稻草燃點著煙頭的灰燼
黃煙在百葉簾上長牙舞爪
屋角的空間
放著一瓶憂鬱和一方塊空氣

扭開收音機
上帝的聲音是藍色狂想曲
縫隙中透入的光
成了戴歐尼修斯的信徒
獵豹承載狂想
飛到月球與上帝粒子一敘

在這混亂失序的世界裡
欲以咖啡匙量度人生
天王星依舊轉動
這是什麼荒謬的存在?!

III

藍調爵士在異鄉獨自漫步
延綿的煤氣燈黯淡無光
鼓動著如同垂死的心臟
煙囪裡噴出死亡的語言
月光照亮陰溝裡的星空
鵝卵石上影子跳著華爾滋
欲捕捉煩躁不安的沉思
光影掠過殘斷磚牆上的塗鴉
先知的文字記錄著荒涼

月亮與群星竊竊私語
思想在煙圈裡捉迷藏
午夜街燈的光暈下
消融了記憶框架的邊界
釋放軀殼中迷失的鬼魂
填滿空洞無物的人

無盡的夢國裡
只是一臉惘然
仰望霓虹燈架構的虛無

IV

一九九九年七月
我乘著2046號列車
來到了世界盡頭的城堡
遠方餘音嫋嫋的童聲
輕得不能細味
輕得不能傳釋
輕得不能承受

笑吧
狠狠地笑吧
Victor Eremita 在特羅豐尼烏斯的洞穴
重新學會狂喜

沒有烏托邦的世界地圖
不值一瞥
我扔掉大計畫
捧起宇宙漫遊指南
在莊周的搖擺船上
展開征途
聖子在小行星B612上送別
狂人的雕像怒哮
「答案一定是42!」

Le vent se lève, il faut tenter de vivre

22.2.17

歌詞分享(二):紅

「紅」,是我最喜愛的中文字之一。一字多義是中文的特徵,而中文的著色詞是百變多樣的。當然,綠、藍、白等顏色也帶有多重意思,但我獨愛紅,始終認定紅有一種深深吸引著我的迷幻,能掀起百種情態。

第一個層次的紅,是物件的紅。很多物件也與紅有不可切割的關係,例如花、血、嘴唇、霓虹燈等。這些物件一定是紅的。當然,這個世界上有太陽花菊花等其他花,有其他顏色的唇膏,霓虹燈也是色彩繽紛的,但你想起它們時,必定會想起紅玫瑰、紅唇與亮紅的燈牌。第二個層次的紅,是不存在的紅。你有見過紅顏嗎?沒有,因紅顏跟顏色沒有關係。你有見過紅塵嗎?沒有,因紅塵不存在。但與一個知己的感情、一個城市的繁榮,必定與紅劃上關係。所以,來到第三個層次,就是紅的情感。紅,使人想起多種情感,例如激情,而激情也細分了情慾的激情、熱血沸騰的激情、憤怒的激情等。紅眼睛載著淚水,那這是熱淚盈眶,還是聲淚俱下?是感動的淚,是肉身痛楚的淚,還是悲痛欲絕的淚?與藍、綠、黃有關的情感除了更少,關係也更抽象、薄弱,只有紅才是這麼立體而具體。紅所觸發的情感強烈而多樣,實在不能盡錄,所以紅真的是很厲害的一個字。紅,作為原色,仿佛就是黑白灰的世界裡的生命的源頭。

林夕寫紅,例子也多不勝數。Twins 有一首《眼紅紅》,是林夕寫給她們的通俗 K 歌中的代表作。紅色物品系列也有王菲的經典作《紅豆》、張國榮的《午後紅茶》。紅顏,他也寫了很多首,例如有張國榮的《紅顏白髮》、蘇永康的《紅顏知己》、劉德華的《紅顏自閉》。直接寫紅色的有 Twins 的《大紅大紫》、謝霆鋒的《一點紅》(是《玉蝴蝶》國語版,其實與紅色關係不大),以及輯錄在下的經典作,《紅》。查考的過程中,令我嚇了一驚的還有張學友的一首《紅遍全球》。

《紅遍全球》(選段)
以心交心 手拉手 紅遍全球
好呀!好呀!中國人紅起來!
好呀!好呀!暢爽呀!
好呀!好呀!中國人紅起來!
好呀!好呀!暢爽呀!

看到這段歌詞,我固然啼笑皆非,啼因這應該是《北京歡迎你》以外林夕最後悔填的一首詞吧,笑因低級程度直逼惡搞。但這其實也有研究空間的,甚麼叫「『紅』遍全球」?是解作受歡迎,還是要把中國人「紅」的價值(傳統喜慶與現今共產黨的價值)擴散?人又怎樣「紅起來」?是強身健體、開懷大笑,還是激勵自己?

回歸認真,今天特意抽了兩首與紅有關的林夕詞。第一首是示範作。《紅》是張國榮復出後的作品,具標誌性,因張國榮復出後要宣示自己的藝術主權,所以他的歌詞也須符合這個條件。這首《紅》,開啟了往後張國榮與林夕緊密的合作關係,也別具意義。林夕在《紅》裡提及薔薇、嘴唇、滴血、紅塵、斜陽、猛火等多個紅的意象,把一個顏色發揮得淋漓盡致,展示大師級的風格與風範。

《紅》
紅 像薔薇任性的結局
紅 像唇上滴血般怨毒
在晦暗裡漆黑中那個美夢
從鏡裡看不到的一份陣痛
你像紅塵掠過一樣 沉重

紅 像年華盛放的氣燄
紅 像斜陽漸遠的紀念
是你與我紛飛的那副笑臉
如你與我掌心的生命伏線
也像紅塵泛過一樣 明艷

心花正亂墜 猛火裡睡
若染上了未嚐便醉
那份熱度從來未退
你是最絕色的傷口 或許

無論哥哥在生時或去世後,比他藝術層次更高的香港歌手不多,但麥浚龍絕對是其中一位。以下的《鶴頂紅》是私心之選。鶴頂紅是一種毒藥,果然是「滴血般怨毒」,林夕同樣以紅的陰森妖艷表達愛情纏住頭腦的主題。當中亦不乏火與毒等意象,雖數量上對比起《紅》的意象「曬冷」為少,但《鶴頂紅》的鋪排是每個意象皆精而簡和配有一個獨特的表達方法,例如是「血色餵飽喉嚨」,立體、生動而恐怖,且襯托住冷酷黑暗的氛圍。

《鶴頂紅》
萬暗中 丹頂鶴的一團紅
燒得眼睛也想排洪
人空洞 如黑洞 越填越驚恐
命太黑 沾沾鶴頂 的桃紅
將這血色餵飽喉嚨
羊的身 蛇的心事
需要蛇抱擁

蛇舞中 只因我癡心才雄
心知你只愛一時紅
隨風動 旗揮動 但情沒有動
夜太空 當空與色 一重逢
不惜引頸困於門縫
純衝動 延伸感動 不過零秒鐘

我知道 越紅越有毒
我只有 順從著血肉
辛苦笑著快樂痛

洪峰不過一瞬 難得跟你一起痛
人間不過一宿 不到人退縮

你知道 越紅越放毒
你知我 為情藥中毒
辛苦過活快樂痛

21.2.17

《藍藍》

自盤古開天闢地以來
水和天都是由
魚絲似的地平線劃開
像藍帽子上的藍帽子
或藍帽子下的藍帽子

飛魚活在這片混沌中
有溺死或凍死的危機
或繼續讓地平線牽引著
走完一圈又一圈
於無盡的藍與藍間

20.2.17

《中二組曲一——獻給 K》

輪船,輪船
你對接的兩個國家
用塵埃畫成邊界
這是個郵件比寫信人更加早流淚的時代
你是寫些什麼呢,貢獻一生去讚頌
奉獻花朵的邪教,一場大雪從此落滿了
不屬於白色的紅豆

他們說一個人就像一個國家,所以我
在太空站對接的時候,發現宇宙的背後只是虛空
我用花朵的邊界為輪船畫出最後的跑道
你要飛翔,等待知更鳥從雪後的日出領悟到
不屬於任何字的光

他們一束束排成思念子,我將你獻祭給海
揮發所有眼淚的暖陽

15.2.17

歌詞分享(一):春夏秋冬

作為土生土長的香港人,我最喜歡、最欣賞的語言當然是廣東話,而最喜歡聽的歌曲種類亦是廣東歌。本地不少樂評人也批判香港樂壇「詞大於曲」的現象,認為本地音樂人忽略旋律、編曲等音樂元素的重要性,但這是無可厚非的現象,因廣東歌歌詞的藝術價值幾乎是全球之冠。中文一字多義,廣東話還要總共九聲,比起英語、法語、普通話繁複得多。要為曲調填上廣東話歌詞,音調幾乎要完全吻合,這是方文山或 Bob Dylan 都恐怕不能征服的挑戰。偏偏在香港,我們有一眾出色的作詞人,藝術造詣極高,除了能夠填出符合「啱音」這個基本要求的歌詞,更能夠引入意象、用典等文學元素。廣東歌詞作為全球最佳的歌詞,實在是當之無愧。

作為九十後的香港人,固然知道上一輩的作詞人,例如許冠傑、黃霑、鄭國江的豐功偉績,他們為廣東歌詞開創先河,奠定了日後的基礎。稍後的林振強、向雪懷、潘源良等人的藝術成就亦不容忽視,但他們始終生不逢時(尤其是林振強),最得我們九十後青睞的莫過於「兩個偉文」——筆名林夕的梁偉文與沒有筆名的黃偉文。單憑筆名已能辨認出兩人詞作的差異——沒有筆名的黃偉文,用字簡單直接、一針見血,輕易引起七百萬人共鳴;筆名極具詩意的林夕(「梦」字拆開),詞作則較多豐富的藝術手法,更引入佛家、道家思想,雖高深莫測,卻毫無曲高和寡之感。我認為他們即使拼在蘇軾、辛棄疾、李清照等人身旁,亦不遜色,一千年之後,我期待他們同樣獲得後世的傳頌。

雖然兩人的詞作我也十分喜愛,但更具藝術價值的始終是林夕的。而啟發我今天作此轉載的是林夕為麥浚龍於《無念》專輯裡寫的《驚蟄》與《秋分》,以春夏秋冬、季節輪迴喻愛情的變幻無常。我亦加入了張國榮的《大熱》、王菲的《紅豆》,以及黃耀明的《四季歌》,嘗試延續林夕的愛情觀並完成此系列。可留意林夕如何以不同手法呈現各個季節的獨特特徵,當中負載複雜的情感,亦可留意林夕的功力如何使他能夠於流行、大眾化以及高明、典雅的風格之間遊走以及取得平衡。


《驚蟄》

風乾了五臟 憑何說痛
土掩了六腑 靈慾沒輕重
睡死中不必知有夢
懷念過的 化秦俑

秋霜凍舊情 春雨誘人 如何避世
麻木似檀木 亦會 被蛇蟲咬噬

泥塵下愛如螻蟻心難藏
沒法隨回憶一起殉葬
隔世情緒又萌芽怒放
難奈碎雨重降驚雷重光
心碰撞 火氣旺 燒不乾

誰令我如泥造的嘴
嚐過滋潤 慾望再起騷動

看 遊園那出驚夢
自閉 閉目前才破功

未想愛如螻蟻心難藏
被世界提醒春意怒放
那場雷雨令記憶 狂妄
面對知覺 何處不慌惶
光天化日裡無地葬
妄說忘我卻未忘掉 為何怕光

臂膀濕了 血脈急了
隨一念驚濤
已睡死的古墓 誰出土


《大熱》

我撲向你似撲向了懸崖
我要抱你要抱到你腐壞
若未領會銘心刻骨怎瞭解

愛這世界哪夠愛你偉大
吻過了你會使我更自大
願望實現地廣天高都瓦解

憑著髮膚之軀愛火中燒
足夠將破壞力炫耀
誰在煽風點火我的高燒
鐵石亦會被融掉

大熱像赤道重疊
命運注定若離別
世界快將有浩劫
殞石最終碰撞磨滅
大熱越愛越狂熱
妒忌像火焰強烈
血氣鑄出鋼鐵
地球大戰怎比愛轟烈


《秋分》

那段盛夏燦爛過
長過一聲葉落
短過世間一甲子
如霧水不堪風沙揮霍
那段日月轉動過
荷塘哪可不乾涸
情人也只好收割

再別勉強冬至才分開
因愛透才不愛
落葉鳴謝過
每棵樹像菩提若熟透很自然飄下來
繼續感慨未會順變 如何能節哀

一圈圈相戀周期永不偏差
在對象裡聚散循環也罷
愛又暖又冷又暖冰封了又化
下季自有下個代你開花

寒蟬臨行也替秋分做證
告訴我黃葉隨腐土雋永
憑何讓彼此變一對雪人擁抱著等待決裂有聲
凝固那還未幻滅的風景

如何能捱到眼睛滴水即成冰
凍結血肉無能力反應
然而難等到赤地飛霜
天想我學會去順應 應心領
我沒有在雪上期待炭 多高興



《紅豆》

還沒好好的感受
雪花綻放的氣候
我們一起顫抖
會更明白什麼是溫柔
還沒跟你牽著手
走過荒蕪的沙丘
可能從此以後
學會珍惜天長和地久

還沒為你把紅豆
熬成纏綿的傷口
然後一起分享
會更明白相思的哀愁
還沒好好的感受
醒著親吻的溫柔
可能在我左右
你才追求孤獨的自由

有時候 有時候
我會相信一切有盡頭
相聚離開都有時候
沒有什麼會永垂不朽
可是我 有時候
寧願選擇留戀不放手
等到風景都看透
也許你會陪我看細水長流

四季
《四季歌》

紅日微風吹幼苗
雲內歸鳥知春曉
哪個愛做夢 一覺醒來
床畔蝴蝶飛走了

船在橋底輕快搖
橋上風雨知多少
半唱半和 一首歌謠
湖上荷花初開了

橋下流水趕退潮
黃葉風裡輕輕跳
快快抱月睡 星星閃耀
凝望誰家偷偷笑

何地神仙把扇搖
留下霜雪知多少
螞蟻有洞穴 家有一個門
門外狂風呼呼叫

四季似歌有冷暖
來又復去爭分秒
又似風車轉到停不了
令你的心在跳

―林夕

9.2.17

The Top Ten Films of 2016

In the calendar year of 2016, I visited the cinema 38 times. While I am far from an established critic, I, like any other cinephile, form strong opinions of the films I watch. I hereby present a top 10 list of the movies I watched this year.

For a motion picture to be eligible for inclusion on this list, it must meet all three of the following criteria: it must be a feature-length film in any language, it must be released in Hong Kong cinemas in the calendar year of 2016 (limited engagements do not count), and it must be rated I, IIA, or IIB (as a minor, I am unable to attend screenings of films rated III).

#10: Brooklyn
Directed by John Crowley
Written by Nick Hornby
Brooklyn is a fantastic example of how a film does not need an overblown storyline with bombastic visuals to succeed. While the story merely presents a basic and unoriginal conflict, its brilliant execution through the well-written, structured screenplay makes the movie an unforgettable, charming delight to watch. The film, modest and quiet, is full of small, intimate character moments, and relies on its actor’s performances to succeed; thankfully, the entire cast delivers, especially Saoirse Ronan, who captures her character’s inner turmoil effortlessly and perfectly.

#9: Fantastic Beasts and Where to Find Them
Directed by David Yates
Written by J. K. Rowling
Fantastic Beasts is a welcome return to J. K. Rowling’s ever-wonderful Wizarding World, with a screenplay penned by none other than Rowling herself. Her first attempt at screenwriting is unpolished and unfocused – her script does not give the film sufficient time to breathe, thus scenes jump oddly and without notice – yet all is forgiven by her expansive imagination, the solid character development, and the hauntingly relevant social allegory of the message. The core quadruple reminds me of the endearing trio of Harry Potter, and is helped by the expectedly likable Eddie Redmayne. Yates is good, but not great, in world-building, and the film, as a franchise-opener, inevitably pales in comparison with the cultural landmark that is Philosopher’s/Sorcerer’s Stone, but promises something more spectacular to come in future episodes.

#8: Your Name (君の名は。)
Written and directed by Makoto Shinkai
While Hollywood has abandoned traditional hand-drawn animation, Japan has produced yet another masterpiece in the genre, featuring jaw-droppingly beautiful montages that make you wonder again and again, “how did mere mortals draw this?” The first act of Your Name is admittedly clichéd, and Japanese anime storytelling – different in structure than Hollywood traditions – has always troubled me, but it takes some unexpectedly mature twists and turns that elevate it from mediocrity. Another highlight is the unashamed teenage-angst rock-pop soundtrack written by Japanese band RADWIMPS, which cements the film’s now-classic status in pop culture. The film is an optimistic and heartwarming celebration of modern-day, post-2011-earthquake Japan, but also pays its homage to ancient Japanese culture, making this a profound reflection of what it means to be Japanese in 2016.

#7: Creed
Directed by Ryan Coogler
Written by Ryan Coogler and Aaron Covington
The Rocky franchise was near-death and hanging on life support, but then came Creed, the savior of the franchise, and the ultimate feel-good movie of 2016. It is yet another film on this list with a story that appears clichéd on paper, but is redeemed and ennobled by successful execution. While Sylvester Stallone was showered with awards and nominations early this year, it is Michael B. Jordan’s star-making turn that makes this film undeniably and irresistibly entertaining, moving, and uplifting.

#6: Captain America: Civil War
Directed by Anthony and Joe Russo
Written by Christopher Markus and Stephen McFeely
Civil War, when viewed independently, does have its flaws, but nonetheless usurps The Avengers as the crowning achievement of the Marvel Cinematic Universe. The foundation of its success was laid in a decade of consistently quality filmmaking, but this does not make the filmmakers’ accomplishment any less incredible – they managed to tell the story of more than a dozen characters in an orderly and emotionally inviting fashion. The film sacrifices the frenetic intensity of its direct predecessor, The Winter Soldier, and replaces it with an grandness that proves to be more effectively found in characters’ quarrels instead of battles against an unending supply of faceless robots. I’m especially glad at the direction the story took in the third act, which demonstrated the golden rule of thumb of storytelling – characters, not spectacle, are the core of story. While the choreography is less stylistic than that of The Winter Soldier, the central battle is still, by far, the best action set-piece of 2016. Perhaps the biggest surprise of the film is the seamless introduction and integration of Black Panther and Spider-Man; not only does this showcase the crew’s storytelling abilities, it also promises great things to come for the forthcoming The Avengers: Infinity War.

#5: Zootopia
Directed by Byron Howard and Rich Moore
Written by Jared Bush and Phil Johnston
While Moana (to be released in Hong Kong in 2017) might be Disney’s best rendition of their princess movie formula to date, it is the breakage of said formula that makes Zootopia such a triumph. Zootopia is many things – a buddy-cop comedy, a crime thriller, a bildungsroman – at the same time, but never feels unfocused. Its world-building is sensuously lavish and luscious, its script is smart and snarky, and its theme song is infectious. However, it is the surprisingly conspicuous undertones about racial relations and segregation that make this film outstandingly important and relevant in our increasingly divided world. Disney is fully aware of how young its target audiences are, and cherishes this opportunity not only to entertain, but also to educate; it is the manifestation of this ability (as well as excellent and consistent quality of filmmaking, of course) that proves Walt Disney Animation Studios is truly in its second, even stronger, renaissance.

#4: Steve Jobs
Directed by Danny Boyle
Written by Aaron Sorkin
Justin Kurzel’s Macbeth is undoubtedly 2016’s best Shakespearean adaptation, but Danny Boyle’s Steve Jobs paints the American magnate as a flawed hero worthy of Shakespearean proportions of drama. Scenarist Aaron Sorkin, daring and individualistic, is perhaps Hollywood’s modern-day equivalent of the Bard, and he relishes the opportunity to explore another Kane-like icon (his previous work is The Social Network about Mark Zuckerberg). On paper, his script is undeniably well-written and unsurprisingly Sorkin-esque with unstoppably loquacious characters, but is slightly too self-indulgent and feels more suited for the stage than the screen. Thankfully, Boyle and lead actor Michael Fassbender (coincidentally, Fassbender is also Kurzel’s eponymous King of Scotland) rescue the film by injecting their own distinct style and effort. The result is ostentatious and unabashedly inaccurate at times, but also a masterclass in filmmaking and an amalgamation of the best screenwriting, directing, and acting. Once you accept it for what it is, it becomes a joy to watch.

#3: The Lobster
Directed by Yorgos Lanthimos
Written by Efthymis Filippou and Yorgos Lanthimos
There was a word that kept on popping up in my brain when I watched The Lobster – absurdity. The film is absurd, not because it is ridiculously bad in quality (it is the opposite of that), but because it is a masterful, boundary-pushing work of the Theater of the Absurd. Its Wikipedia page calls it an “absurdist dystopian romantic comedy-drama” – this string of labels suggests that the film is beyond conventional classification. However, it succeeds in each and every one of those labels – its dystopia is haunting, relevant, and realized, its romance is believable and well-acted (kudos to the underrated Colin Farrell), its comedy is dark and twisted, and its drama hooks the audiences throughout. It must be noted that, prior to the string of labels, Wikipedia also calls it an “internationally co-produced” film – it should be no surprise that a film so unorthodox is not Hollywood-made, but co-made by five European countries.

#2: Youth
Written and directed by Paolo Sorrentino
Youth is yet another English-speaking film co-produced by a handful of European countries that feels refreshingly original from the standard Hollywood fare. Critics have called it a disappointment that pales in comparison to Sorrentino’s previous The Great Beauty, but it is nonetheless a work of great beauty. Its cinematography is exquisite, Michael Caine shows that he still has it even at the age of 83, and there are several moments, especially the closing musical sequence, that stop you from evaluating the film’s artistic merits and throw you into indulging in the film’s world. When I left the cinema, I didn’t immediately crave for sequels or read into the film’s lore, but that was okay, because I left with the unshakable feeling that I just watched a great, great film, and that was a moviegoing experience I was unlikely to forget. The film’s Oscar-nominated Simple Song #3 (breathtakingly performed by soprano Sumi Jo) puts the sensory experience of watching this film in a simple yet true way: “I feel complete / I lose all control / I lose all control / I respond”.

#1: Spotlight
Directed by Tom McCarthy
Written by Tom McCarthy and Josh Singer
It is the fortieth anniversary of Alan J. Pakula’s All the President’s Men, and we are gifted with an updated version of the classic that admittedly surpasses it in every aspect. Gone are the typewriters of the 1970s, but a noble heart remains – both films show an unflinching appreciation of the work of journalists and a respectable intention to expose certain horrors of society. Much like Watergate, the Roman Catholic church molestation scandal is a touchy subject, and examining it through the lens of journalists makes it even more prone to unevenness, but McCarthy and co-writer Josh Singer strike a perfect balance between the journalists and the priests. They make the often mundane work of journalists thrilling and exciting while ensuring maximum accuracy in their portrayal. However, they are careful to be muted in their celebration of journalism and Boston, as they simultaneously craft an exposé of the scandal that is fittingly sombre and serious. The direction is elegant and pristine, the editing ensures that not a minute is wasted or digressed, and the cast feels more harmonious than The Avengers. All of them is great, but there has been better directing, editing, and acting in 2016. What makes Spotlight stand out is how everything clicks together and produces a result greater than the sum of its parts. (Ironically, that’s what the team of journalists achieved in 2002.) The structural conciseness and effective execution of the film underscore, instead of undermine, its emotional poignancy and resonance. At the end, I felt as shook as each member of the Spotlight team as the film hit me harder than anything else I’ve seen in a cinema in 2016.

The year has constantly presented a conflict between vision and execution. Is it more important to have a wildly imaginative concept and a grand scale, or is it better to have a cleaner structure and stronger realization? Some of the films on this list are inclined towards one side of the conflict and are forgiven for this shortcoming, but most of them are able to accomplish the difficult task of striking an optimal balance between vision and execution.

Honorable mentions go to The Big Short10 Cloverfield Lane, Eye in the Sky, Sing Street, Finding Dory, and Rogue One: A Star Wars Story, as well as Hong Kong’s Trivisa, Three, and Soul Mate. Some revered films that I did not have the chance to watch include Deadpool, 45 Years, Kubo and the Two Strings, Sausage Party, and The Handmaiden. Notable Oscar contenders such as La La Land, Moonlight, and Manchester by the Sea have not been released yet and are certainly on the watch for 2017.

Here’s to an even better year of cinema.